Tuesday, February 11, 2014

Hans Conrad Rosli (Rasley) (1726 - 1794)


The son of immigrant ancestors, Hans Conrad was 13 years old when he arrived in North America on board the Ship Jamaica Galley, February 7, 1739, with his parents, Hans Conrad Rosli and Barbara Egg Rosli.  The family, from Eshenburg, Switzerland included his brother, Hans Rudolph and sister Susanna.  He is known in the family records as Conrad Rosli II.  Rosli, Roesly, Rasley, Rasely, Raseley, Raisley, Raesly, Racely are all spellings of this family name.

Conrad Rosli II was born October 18, 1726. By the time he was 32 years old he was married to Magdalena.   It is possible that he spent the 19 years from the time of his arrival here establishing himself and helping his parents do the same. They were living in Lower Saucon Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania.

By the time of the up rise of the American Revolution, Hans Conrad was an elderly man.  He, like all citizens of the colonies, was required to sign the Oath of Allegiance which made it possible to determine the strength of the patriot movement and to identify the loyalists. 

Men who signed the oath so declared their independence from England which meant they were guilty of treason under English law.  This was not taken lightly.  Those persons choosing not to sigh, the Loyalists or Tories,  were in danger of having their lands confiscated by the Americans.

The DAR recognizes Conrad Rasley for Patriotic Service which, basically means that he signed the oath, which begins, "I do swear that I renounce and refuse all allegiance to George the Third, king of Great Britain, his heirs and successors; and that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania as a free and independent State, and that I will not at any time do or cause to be done any matter or thing that will be prejudicial to the freedom and independence thereof, as declared by Congress and also, that I will discover and make known to some one justice of the peace of said State all treasons or traitorous conspiracies which I now know or hereafter shall know to be formed against this or any of the United States of America."  Once sighed, the Patriot was given  a certificate, like this one signed by Alexander Hamilton,  to carry to show proof of his loyalty.

Oath of Allegiance, Alexander Hamiliton
Conrad Rasely is listed as the head of family on the 1790 Census in Lower Saucon Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania.  At that time there are 6 males over the age of 16 and one male under 16 years of age.  There are also 3 females in his family unit.

On January 5, 1795 his will was probated in Easton.  “Estate of Conrad Roesly, died last May 1 Lower Saucon, widow, Magdalena, children, John, eldest son, Henry, Jacob, Conrad, Joseph, Catharine, wife of Philip Wagener, Elizabeth,  w/o Rev John Mann.”   His known children were Johannes, born July 27, 1758;  John Henry, born February 17, 1761;  Jacob, born  November  29, 1767;  Conrad, born August 17, 1770;  Joseph, born  November  13, 1772; Catherine, born circa 1774;  and Elizabeth born circa 1776.

He was buried  May 21, 1794 in Christ Union/Reformed Church Cemetery in, Lower Saucon Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania.  The records indicate  that Conrad was the age of 67 years, 7 months and 3 days when he died.
His son, John Henry, born, 1761 had a son Henry who married Jane Ayers.  Their daughter  Sarah married William McEwen and were the great, great grandparents of my mother Lois McEwen Hughes. 

Sources:
                            Please see this list of all My Revolutionary War Ancestors

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Thursday, January 23, 2014

Nathaniel Brittian (1744 - 1817)

By the time of the American Revolution the Brittain family had lived in America for well over a hundred years. Nathaniel Brittian, Jr. (1665 - 1729) lived on Staten Island.  William Brittian (1723-1804) and his wife Mary moved first to Monmouth County, New Jersey, then to Hunterdon County and finally into Northampton County, Pennsylvania where his name, as well as that of his son Nathaniel,  appears on the 1800 census for Lower Mount Bethel Township.

Imagine a family divided by political views at the time of the Revolution.  The six sons of William and Mary Brittain divided three and three. Our ancestor Nathaniel and his brothers Zeboath and Samuel,  became patriots and fought for the independence of the colonies, while their brothers William, James and Joseph were Loyalitists who joined the army of King George and fought for English sovereignty in the colonies.


Nathaniel Brittian served   multiple times in the Militia of Northampton County, Pennsylvania during the War.  He is on a muster roll, dated May 14th, 1778 as a private of the Sixth Battalion, Third Company  of the Northampton County Militia. He served, according to a return of April 23, 1778 and again in the year 1781 in Captain Timothy Jayne’s Company of the Northampton County Militia.  And again he is listed as a private in the Fifth Battalion of the Northampton County Militia under Captain Hugh Gaston in 1781 and 1782.


He was in Northampton County, Pennsylvania as a single man  as early as 1768 when his name appears on a tax list. Throughout this time Nathaniel continued to acquire and  farm land.  Many records of land ownership can be found showing that he became quite a large land owner in the area of Lower Mount Bethel, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania.  This image  of a handwritten note with his signature is interesting to see.

Pennsylvania, Land Warrants and Applications, 1733-1952

Another tax  record in 1787 shows “Nathaniel Britten, 300 acrs, 2 horses, 3 horned cattle, tax 1 pound 4s4d”.

He married Jane Simonton, a daughter of Robert Simonton about 1769. The Northampton County Tax record of 1768 names him as a single man, but not in this record for 1769: "Nathaniel Briton, 4 acres clear land, 21 acres woodland, rated 12s, 1 horse/mare, 1 horned cow,   the whole rate 1 pound, 12s, tax 2s, quit rent 1/2."

The Children of Nathaniel and Jane Britian were listed in the Orphans Court record at Easton, Pennsylvania.  They were Nathaniel, Samuel, William, Mary, Elizabeth, Robert, Jane, Sarah, and John.

Nathaniel and Jane are buried in the Scotch-Irish Presbyterian Cemetery in Martins Creek. 


Nathaniel Brittain,  d. 10-2-1817, 73y

Jane, departed this life 8th day of March, 1799.
 




















After Jane died in 1799, Nathaniel, 55 years old, remarried.  This very interesting epitaph from  The Scotch-Irish of Northampton County,  "John Brittain died 4 November 1810, in the sixth year of his age.  The only son of his mother and the youngest son of my old age, his father, Nathaniel Brittain." Little John’s mother was Sarah Davidson (1763- 1843). She is buried in White Cemetery, Warren Co., New Jersey.  “Brittain, Sarah, widow of Nathaniel Brittain (late of Lower Mt. Bethel); d. March 4, 1843, aged 80-1-2. (from transcription of Albert Hosbach)”


Now, here is how we fit in. Mary Brittain, the daughter of Nathaniel and Jane,  married Moses Ayers, son of David Ayers.  Their daughter Jane, married Henry Rasley and they had a daughter named Sarah. Sarah Rasley married William McEwen and were the great grandparents of my mother, Lois McEwen Hughes.


Some sources:
Gravestone pictures found at Find A Grave.

Pennsylvania Archives 5th Series, Vol. 8 
The Scotch-Irish of Northampton County, Northampton County Historical and Genealogical Society, Easton, Pennsylvania,1926

                       Please see this list of all My Revolutionary War Ancestors
I welcome your comments. Please consider joining this BLOG as a follower or member.
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This page  © 2014, Cynthia H. Smith

                                       Send email to chsmith47@yahoo.com

Friday, January 17, 2014

Matthew Scott (1739 - after 1797)



Matthew Scott was the son of Jonathan and Thankful Scott of Sunderland, Massachusetts.  Remember Thankful?  I love her name and wrote a tribute to her on October 18, 2012.

Matthew was born August 4,1739 in Sunderland, Massachusetts.  He married a woman named Sarah.  I always guessed  that her maiden  name may have been SNOW since her first born daughter is named Sarah Snow Scott.  Sarah’s parents names were  unknown in the records that I received from my grandmother, Zilpha Estep Hughes. Through correspondence with Tim Cadden, a distant cousin,  I have learned that her maiden name was Chamberlain.  My speculation that Sarah’s maiden name was Snow was a good clue. Records show that her mother was Sarah Snow who married John Chamberlain.  Sarah Chamberlain married Matthew Scott in November of 1764 in Amherst, Hampshire Co., Massschusetts.   She was 25 years old.

They settled in Bennington, Vermont about that time.  Orrin Peer Allen lists their children: Zerah, born 9 Oct 1765: Noah, born 5 Jun 1768: Sarah Snow, born 11 Dec 1772: Cynthe, born 8 Jun 1775: Matthew, born 24 Nov 1781: and  Jonathan,  born 24 Dec 1784 (please see Blog post about Jonathan).

Matthew served throughout the time period of the hostilities of the Revolutionary War as a minute man in the Vermont Militia.  I don't know if he belonged to the famous "Green Mountain Boys" or if he took part in the Battle of Bennington on August 16, 1777, but Knapp’s book provides multiple accounts of his services.  His name, Matthew Scott, Sergent,  appears as a member of the  First Company of Militia in Bennington, organized October 24, 1764. 

His name appears  in the  "payroll of Lieut. Jona Scott’s company, raised out of the Militia for to guard the Continental Stores in Bennington, engaged and discharged at different times, from June 30, 1778 to January 4, 1779 both days included", the name of  Matthew Scott , Sergent appears.  Also we learn that he  is included in  "A Pay Roll of the men that went over the mountains to assist the Sheriff in the execution of his Office from the 22d of  May to the 30th of ditto, 1779, both days included; signed by  Sam Robinson, Capt. on which the following persons are allowed  for the no. of days set to their several names", Matthew Scott, Sergent.

Rolls of the Soldiers in the Revolutionary War, 1775 to 1783

 By Vermont, Chauncey L. Knapp

Historical records of Woodford, Vermont, a town settled right after the Revolutionary War, show that he was  the first town clerk upon its organization, February 11, 1789. Later in 1797 he is named as the town treasurer.  I have not discovered when or where he died. 


You read about Thankful Hitchcock Scott,  the mother of Matthew.  Matthew was the father of Jonathan Scott, who married Sarah Merritt, daughter of Thomas Merritt and who eventually moved to Troy, Pennsylvania.  Jonathan's son Hosea married Sarah Angeline Chauncey. They were the great grandparents of my grandmother, Zilpha Estep Hughes. Now read an interesting story of Matthew's son, Jonathan.


Sources:

  • Descendants of William Scott of Hatfield, Massachusetts. 1668 - 1906 and of John Scott of Springfield, Mass. 1659 – 1906 by Orrin Peer Allen, Palmer, Mass. 1906. (available online)
  • Rolls of the Soldiers in the Revolutionary War, 1775 to 1783, By Vermont, Chauncey L. Knapp, 1904.  (available online)

  • History of the Town of Woodford, online at http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~vermont/BenningtonWoodford.html.

                                    Please see this list of all My Revolutionary War Ancestors.

 I welcome your comments. Please consider joining this BLOG as a follower or member.





Copyright
This page  © 2014, Cynthia H. Smith

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